Intangiriro
Nyuma yo guhitamo aho ibikorwa bibera, gushyiraho imiterere y'ahantu imbere biba intambwe y'ingenzi yo kubaka ikigo gihoraho, gitanga amakuru make kandi cyujuje ibisabwa ku bakora ku isi, ibigo byiyubakiye IDCs n'ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga. Dushingiye ku mahame mpuzamahanga ya TIA-942, ISO/IEC 22237, dusangiye gahunda rusange zo gutandukanya ibintu zikoreshwa muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, Afurika, Uburayi na Amerika, zikubiyemo imiterere y'ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi ahoraho, kurinda inkongi y'umuriro no kugenzura uturere amasaha 24/7, bifasha abakiriya kwirinda inenge z'imiterere no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere mu gihe kirekire.
Igice Gikuru
1. Icyumba cya Seriveri: Imiterere isanzwe y'ahantu hashyushye n'ahakonje ho kwitandukanya n'ahantu hakonje
Umwanya w’ikoranabuhanga ni wo gice cy’ingenzi cy’ikoranabuhanga, gikoresha uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho byose hamwe kugira ngo habeho inzira zikonje zigenga n’inzira zishyushye, imiterere y’ubukonje izwi cyane ku isi.
Uburyo bukonje: Imbere y'aho seriveri ikorera, itanga umwuka ukonje uturutse kuri CRAC / CRAH; uburyo bukonje bwo gufata inzira yose ni ngombwa kuri 5-12kW kuri buri mashini ifite ubucucike buringaniye, bukoreshwa cyane mu mashanyarazi mato n'aciriritse ya IDC mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya na Afurika.
Inzira ishyushye: Inyuma y'aho ushyira umwuka ushyushye, shyira umwuka ushyushye usubira ku bikoresho bikonjesha; uburyo bwo kubika umwuka ushyushye ni bwo bwiza ku mashini zikoresha ubucucike bwa AI bufite ubucucike burenga 15kW, bukwiriye ibigo binini bya mudasobwa byo mu Burayi no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bikoresha PUE nke cyane.
Ibipimo by’isi yose: Ubugari bw’inzira ni 1.2m, uburebure bw’ubutaka buzamuwe ni 600mm kugira ngo habeho umwuka unyura munsi y’ubutaka no kunyura mu nsinga; shyira umwanya udafite 30% ku gihe cyo kwagura seriveri mu gihe kizaza.
Inama yo guhangana n'imihindagurikire: Ku turere dufite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje bwinshi nka Maleziya, Indoneziya, ongeramo uduce tudakoresha umwuka kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka ushyuha usubira inyuma kandi ugabanye ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zo gukonjesha ho 25%+.
2. Icyumba cyo gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo hejuru n'iziciriritse (Ibara ry'umukara mu gace k'ibanze)
Agace k'amashanyarazi kigenga katandukanyijwe n'icyumba cya seriveri n'inkuta z'umuriro, imiterere y'ibikoresho byo gusimbuza umuriro bifite ingufu nyinshi, transformateur, MDB, UPS mainframe na paneli z'amashanyarazi za RPP.
Itegeko ryo kugabanya: Agace k'akabati k'amashanyarazi gafite voltage nyinshi ku ruhande rwo hanze, ikwirakwizwa rya voltage nke na UPS host hafi y'icyumba cya bateri, bigabanya intera y'insinga kugira ngo umuriro ugabanye.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku rwego rw'isi: Urukuta rwo kugabanya umuriro rwo mu cyiciro cya A, uburyo bwo guhumeka bw'imyotsi bwigenga, uburyo bwo kumenya aho amazi aturuka, n'utubuto two kuzimya umuriro hanze y'icyumba.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi gikoreshwa ku isi yose: Ingufu ebyiri zikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu + imiterere ya UPS ya N + 1/2N, imiterere y’urukuta ruhuza imiterere y’amashanyarazi muri Afurika no mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya; ahantu hagenewe amakabati yo kugenzura amashanyarazi akoresha mazutu.
3. Icyumba cyigenga cyo gushyushya bateri (Agace gatandukanye gasabwa)
Paki za bateri za Lithium cyangwa aside ya lead ntizishobora gushyirwa hamwe na UPS cyangwa seriveri; igice cy'ibateri cyigenga gifunze neza ni itegeko ry'isi yose.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imiterere: Urugi rudashya, kugenzura gazi, kugenzura ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 20–25°C, uburyo bwo guhumeka umwuka uva muri hydrogen.
Imiterere y'ahantu: Iruhande rw'icyumba cy'amashanyarazi gifite voltage nkeya kugira ngo insinga ngufi za DC zihuzwe; iri ukwayo mu bice bya seriveri n'inkongi y'umuriro kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'umuriro.
Guhuza uturere: Imishinga y’ubushyuhe bwinshi mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati yongera icyuma gikonjesha mu byumba bya bateri kugira ngo yongere igihe cy’ubuzima bwa bateri; uturere dushyuha dukoresha imiyoboro y’imvura dushyiramo ibikoresho bikingira amazi hasi no kwirinda ubushuhe.
4. Agace kigenga ko gukumira inkongi z'umuriro
Gushyiraho ahantu hagenewe ububiko bw'ibikoresho byo kuzimya inkongi n'imiyoboro, hatandukanijwe n'ahantu h'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, hashyizweho sisitemu zo kuzimya inkongi zisanzwe ku isi: FM200 / IG541 Imashini zikoresha imyuka idafite imvange.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho umuriro uherereye: Agace k'umuriro gafunze gafite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda umuriro mu gihe cy'amasaha 3, inkuta zigenga zigabanya umuvuduko, ibikoresho bibiri bipima umwotsi n'ubushyuhe bihujwe na DCIM.
Akamaro k’amategeko ku isi yose: Nta kwangirika kw'amazi kuri seriveri, bihuye n'amategeko agenga ikigo cy'amakuru cya EU EN, US NFPA, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba; imiterere y'ahantu hakorerwa inkongi y'umuriro yirinda ko sisitemu yangirika igira ingaruka ku birahuri byose.
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo amakuru: Umuyoboro munini w'umuriro unyura mu nzira iri hagati y'icyumba cy'amashanyarazi n'icyumba cy'amashanyarazi, byoroshye kuwusana utinjiriye mu gice cy'ikoranabuhanga.
5. Icyumba cyo Gukurikirana no Gukoresha Umuyoboro wa NOC
Agace gacunga amakuru kari hagati amasaha 24/7, gaherereye kure y'icyumba cya seriveri, aho ubuyobozi bw'ikigo cyose cy'amakuru buherereye.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi: Urukuta runini rw'amashusho yo kugenzura, sisitemu yo gucunga ya DCIM, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubwinjiriro bw'amakuru, ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije, ikigo gishinzwe kumenyesha amakuru.
Akamaro k'imiterere: Aho ubushyuhe buturuka hatandukanye, ahantu hatuje ho gukorera ku bahanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga; uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo bw'icyerekezo kimwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko abakozi badafite aho bahuriye n'ikoranabuhanga binjira mu gace k'ikoranabuhanga.
Imikorere ihuriweho ku isi yose: Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bushyushye/bukonje mu gihe nyacyo, imbaraga zikoreshwa mu gupima umuriro, ingufu za bateri, ikimenyetso cy'umuriro, inyandiko zo kwinjira mu muryango, gusunika alarm rimwe gusa ku makosa yose adasanzwe.
Incamake y'imiterere rusange y'isi yose
Agace gashyuha (icyumba cya seriveri) mu gace ko hagati kugira ngo byorohereze gukonjesha;
Agace ko gusimbuza ingufu (icyumba cy'amashanyarazi + icyumba cya bateri) gashyizwe ku ruhande rumwe kugira ngo gacunge ingufu;
Agace k'umuriro nk'ikibuno cyigenga hagati y'agace k'amashanyarazi n'icyumba cya seriveri kugira ngo habeho umutekano;
Icyumba cyo kugenzura cya NOC gishyizwe ku muryango w'ikigo cyose kugira ngo kigenzurwe muri rusange. Ubu buryo bwo gushyiramo amakuru bujyanye n'ibice by'amakuru bya Tier 2/Tier 3/Tier 4, ibyumba bito bya modular hamwe n'ibyumba bya mudasobwa byigenga by'ibigo, bihuye n'amahame yose y'ubwubatsi ku isoko ryo mu mahanga.
Agace gashyuha (icyumba cya seriveri) mu gace ko hagati kugira ngo byorohereze gukonjesha;
Agace ko gusimbuza ingufu (icyumba cy'amashanyarazi + icyumba cya bateri) gashyizwe ku ruhande rumwe kugira ngo gacunge ingufu;
Agace k'umuriro nk'ikibuno cyigenga hagati y'agace k'amashanyarazi n'icyumba cya seriveri kugira ngo habeho umutekano;
Incamake y'Igenamiterere ry'Igenamiterere
Icyumba cyo kugenzura cya NOC kiri ku muryango w'ikigo cyose kugira ngo kigenzurwe muri rusange. Ubu buryo bwo gushyiramo amakuru bujyanye n'ibice bya Tier 2/Tier 3/Tier 4, ibyumba bito bya modular hamwe n'ibyumba bya mudasobwa byigenga by'ibigo..
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-18-2026